![]() ![]() Such as T 0 = 293.15 K = 20☌ at which the electrical resistivity ρ ( T 0) is known.Ĭonvert resistance to electrical conductanceġ siemens = 1 / ohm To use the calculator, simply enter a value. Where α is the temperature coefficient, T is the temperature and T 0 is any temperature, In a limited temperature range it is approximately linear: Resistance = resistivity x length / area The specific resistivity of conductors changes with temperature. (resistivity) is a temperature dependent material constant. The value of the electrical conductivity (conductance) and the specific electrical resistance The calculator works in both directions of the ↔ sign. To use the calculator, simply enter a value. Electrical conductivity and electrical resistivity κ or σ = 1/ ρĮlectrical conductance and electrical resistance ρ = 1/ κ = 1/ σĭifference between electrical resistivity and electrical conductivity The conductance in siemens is the reciprocal of the resistance in ohms. The reciprocal of electrical resistivity is electrical conductivity. The derived SI unit of electrical resistivity ρ is Ω ×m, shortened from the clear Ω ×mm² / m. Σ = sigma, electrical conductivity (electrical conductance) of copper = 58 S (Ohms for l = 1 m length and A = 1 mm 2 cross section area of the wire) ρ = 1 / σ Resistivity) of copper = 0.01724 ohm×mm 2/m (also Ω×m) Ρ = rho, electrical resistivity (also known as specific electrical resistance or volume L = Wire (cable) length in meters (times 2, because there is always a return wire) Voltage drop Δ V Totalspaces 2 8 6 Mm = The voltage drop formula with the specific resistance (resistivity) ρ (rho) is: Common questions are about the voltage drop on wires. Nice but unsatisfactory advice to use for security reasons a thicker and hence moreĮxpensive cable. Also, it depends on the ambient temperature, the allowable current density, and theĪllowable voltage drop, and whether solid or litz wire is present. It depends on many circumstances, such as for example, if the calculation is for DC, AC orĮven for three-phase current, whether the cable is released freely, or is placed under the There is no exact formula for the minimum wire size from the maximum amperage. There are four factors that affect the resistance of a conductor:ġ) the cross sectional area of a conductor A, calculated from the diameter dĤ) the material constituting the conductor Totalspaces 2 8 6 Mm Equals The conductor (electric cable) It need not necessarily have to be a circle.Ĭommercially available wire (cable) size as cross sectional area:Ġ.75 mm 2, 1.5 mm 2, 2.5 mm 2, 4 mm 2, 6 mm 2, 10 mm 2, 16 mm 2.Ĭalculation of the cross section A, entering the diameter d = 2 r:Ĭalculation of the diameter d = 2 r, entering the cross section A: The cross section or the cross sectional area is the area of such a cut. Litz wire (stranded wire) consisting of many thin wires need a 14 % larger diameter compared to a solid wire. Or centimeters, when you take for the area the square of that measure. The 'unit' is usually millimeters but it can also be inches, feet, yards, meters (metres), You will see the program but the function will not work. The used browser does not support JavaScript. (Three-phase (DS) / AC (WS))Ģ) Fuse - Upstream backup = Maximum permissible current (Amp)ģ) On schedule to be transmittedpower (kVA)ĥ) Permissible voltage drop (% of the rated voltage)Ħ) Line material. The required cross-section of an electrical line depends on the following factors:ġ) Rated voltage. Resistance varies inversely with the cross-sectional area of a wire. ![]() Why is the diameter value greater than the area value? Because that's not the same. ![]() ![]() , conductor, wire, cord, string, wiring, and ropeĬross section is just a two-dimensional view of a slice through an object.Īn often asked question: How can you convert the diameter of a round wire d = 2 × r to theĬircle cross section surface or the cross-section area A (slice plane) to the cable diameter d? ![]()
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